DOI: 10.32725/lv.2026.42.03
This article examines the status of Austrian German, with particular focus on Austrian lexical items in the context of a globalizing European Union. The analytical section presents an empirical study investigating the use of Austrian expressions in the commercial market in Vienna. The results support the hypothesis that traditional Austrian expressions are widely recognized and commonly used in contemporary communication. Austrian German is a standard variety of German spoken and written in Austria. It differs from the variety used in central and northern Germany, as well as from Swiss German, particularly in phonetics, morphology, syntax, vocabulary, and semantics. The regional issues of Bavarian will be discussed in more detail later in the text. Despite its recognizable accent and a large number of distinctive lexical items, Austrian German does not qualify as a separate language. According to Ebner (2019), Austrian German includes more than 8,000 distinctive lexical and idiomatic items. His dictionary documents features such as pronunciation, grammar, etymology, and stylistically appropriate usage, including words such as Bauxerl and Kren as well as idiomatic expressions such as den Wurstel machen. The Variantenwörterbuch des Deutschen further records around 12,000 standard German lexical items showing national or regional variation, together with their general standard German equivalents.
pages: 37-55, Published: 22. 5. 2025, online: 22. 5. 2025
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